环（D-天冬氨-D-脯）二肽的合成

以D-天冬氨酸和D-脯氨酸为原料,先合成N-叔丁氧羰基-D-天冬氨酸-β-苄酯和D-脯氨酸甲酯盐酸盐,然后经DCC缩合得直链二肽,再经Pd/C催化氢解,HCl/Et2O脱Boc保护,最后弱碱性条件下成环得环（D-天冬氨-D-脯）二肽,结构经ESI-MS、IR、^1HNMR、^13CNMR等表征。     

P(MMA-MA)/OMMT共聚乳液的合成工艺研究简

在氧化-还原引发体系下进行原位乳液插层共聚合,制备了聚（甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯酸甲酯）/有机蒙脱土[P（MMA-MA）/OMMT]纳米复合材料.通过分析制得乳液的稳定性及乳胶粒粒径,确定了最佳聚合工艺,包括最佳乳化剂浓度、引发剂浓度、反应温度等.结果表明：当乳化剂浓度为7％、引发剂浓度为0.3％和反应温度在60℃时,乳液中乳胶粒的粒径尺寸较小,且乳液稳定性很好.     

纳米氧化锌光催化降解甲基橙的研究

以硝酸锌、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮为原料,反应温度为80℃,反应时间为8 h,通过加热煅烧制备出纳米氧化锌粉体,煅烧温度500℃可制备纳米级的ZnO粉末,平均粒径为32 nm;水溶液中甲基橙在ZnO光照催化下,能迅速分解。以甲基橙为脱色对象,讨论了催化剂用量、光照时间及pH值对光催化降解甲基橙性能的影响。     

g-C_3N_4/TiO_2复合光催化剂的制备及其性能研究

以四异丙醇钛和三乙胺为原料,通过水解法合成TiO2。三聚氰胺于580℃煅烧得到g-C3N4,g-C3N4与TiO2按一定比例混合,在超声波条件下加入适量的甲醇得到复合材料g-C3N4/TiO2。以甲基橙为光催化反应模型考察了复合材料的紫外光催化活性。结果表明,g-C3N4/TiO2具有良好的光催化活性,用量3%时,甲基橙脱色率达96.6%。     

碳基固体酸催化剂的制备及催化合成油酸甲酯

以蔗糖和对甲基苯磺酸混合物为原料,采用水热法一步合成了碳基固体酸催化剂,用于催化油酸和甲醇酯化合成油酸甲酯。考察了催化剂用量、原料配比、反应时间及催化剂重复使用性等对酯化率的影响。结果表明,适宜反应条件为:催化剂用量为油酸质量的3.54%,醇酸摩尔比6∶1,反应时间7 h,酯化率可达94.96%。该催化剂尚具有一定的重复使用性。     

甲基红褪色光度法测定琥乙红霉素

研究了无水乙醇介质中,琥乙红霉素能使甲基红显著褪色,且褪色的程度和琥乙红霉素的量成正比例关系,据此建立了琥乙红霉素光度分析法。实验最大吸收波长为520 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.53×104L/(mol·cm),琥乙红霉素的量在150~600μg/10 mL范围内服从朗伯-比尔定律,该方法灵敏、选择性高、重现性好,用于测定药物中琥乙红霉素的含量,其相对标准偏差为0.23%~0.75%,加标回收率为98.7%~102.7%。     

Optimal design of catalytic distillation columns: A case study on synthesis of TAEE

The design of catalytic distillation (CD) columns is a challenging task because of the superposition of chemical reaction and distillation in one apparatus. In this work, a method to design a cost-optimal CD column for chemical systems with large number of components and chemical reactions is presented. The method is based on the following steps: (1) estimation of the number of theoretical stages and catalyst volume by the decomposition of the CD column into a sequence of chemical reactors and non-reactive distillation columns, (2) estimation of the column diameter and operating conditions using an equilibrium stage model, and (3) design of the column applying an optimisation algorithm and using a rigorous non-equilibrium stage model to represent the CD process. The method is applied to determine the optimal column configuration and operating conditions for the synthesis of tert-amyl ethyl ether from ethanol and isoamylenes. Eight components and four chemical reactions were selected to represent the chemical system in the simulations.     

Technical investigation on small water leakage incident occurrence in mercury target of J-PARC

Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex experienced failures of two mercury targets, which were Target #5 and #7, in 2015 when the facility was operating with a proton beam power of 500 kW. The failures involved coolant water leak from the water shroud. In this paper, we investigate the root cause of the Target #5 failure. The results of the visual inspections, mockup tests, and analytical evaluations suggested that the water leak was caused by the possible combination of two incidents. One was the diffusion bonding failure due to the large thermal stress induced by welding of the bolt head during the fabrication process, and the other was the thermal fatigue failure of the seal weld due to the repetitive beam shutdown during beam operation. Though the investigation into the root cause of the Target #7 failure is still going on, these target failures point to the importance of eliminating initial defects and the need to secure the rigidity and stability of welded structures. The next mercury target, Target #8, was fabricated with an improved design and fabrication process to reduce the possibility of similar failures. The beam operation of this mercury target is planned to be started in October 2017.